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Tuchman's concept of "symbolic annihilation" refers to the ways in which the media representation of certain groups can diminish or erase their importance in societal narratives. In her analysis, she particularly focuses on the representation of women, noting how their portrayals in media often reinforce stereotypes, minimize their roles, and perpetuate marginalization.

Women are frequently depicted in limited and stereotyped roles, such as caregivers or objects of desire, which contributes to their underrepresentation in powerful narratives. This symbolic annihilation serves to validate and maintain gender inequalities within society by not acknowledging women's diverse contributions and experiences. The absence or distortion of female perspectives in media influences public perceptions and societal norms regarding gender roles.

By contrast, other groups may have varying levels of representation and portrayal in media that do not fit the specific framework of symbolic annihilation Tuchman describes for women. Thus, the focus on women's representation underscores the critical issue of gender inequality reflected in media practices.