A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

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Which year saw a drop in infant mortality rates in the UK from 1985 to 2018?

  1. 1985: 7.5/1000 to 2018: 5.0/1000

  2. 1985: 9.4/1000 to 2018: 3.9/1000

  3. 1985: 8.0/1000 to 2018: 6.5/1000

  4. 1985: 10.0/1000 to 2018: 4.7/1000

The correct answer is: 1985: 9.4/1000 to 2018: 3.9/1000

The data in choice B accurately reflects a significant decline in infant mortality rates from 1985 to 2018, with the rate decreasing from 9.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1985 to 3.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018. This substantial drop illustrates improvements in healthcare, maternal nutrition, socioeconomic conditions, and health education that have positively impacted infant care and survival rates over the years. The figures demonstrate a trend toward better healthcare practices and public health initiatives aimed at reducing infant mortality, showcasing how sociological factors influence health outcomes in a society. This choice effectively captures the essence of declining infant mortality rates during this period, highlighting a success in public health efforts in the UK. In contrast, other options do not reflect a factual decline consistent with historical data and trends in public health. For instance, some figures listed may either overstate or understate the actual mortality rates, suggesting inaccuracies that do not align with the well-documented improvements in infant survival rates in the UK during this timeframe.

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